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The token supercycle: everything of value is becoming programmable

Tokenization is moving beyond simple fractional ownership into a new era of programmable value that will redefine how founders build and finance companies.

Originally on CoinDesk
AB

Adrian Boysel

Contributor

Sep 2, 2026

5 min read

Photo illustration / STKR News

The Myth of the Tokenization Trend

For the last three years, we have been told that tokenization is the next big thing. Usually, this is sold as 'democratizing access'—a fancy way of saying we are going to let retail investors buy fractional shares of expensive real estate or fine art. But if we are being honest, fractionalization is the most boring part of this technology. It is a feature, not a revolution.

The real shift, and what builders need to pay attention to, is the transition of value from static data to programmable code. We are entering a phase where the token isn't just a receipt for an asset; the token is the asset, the contract, and the distribution method all wrapped into one. This isn't just about making assets easier to buy; it is about changing how value moves through an economy.

Beyond the Fractional Gimmick

Most early tokenization projects failed because they focused on the wrong problem. They thought the barrier to entry was the price tag of a building in Manhattan. It turns out, that wasn't the bottleneck. The bottleneck was the friction of the legal, financial, and administrative overhead required to move that value. If it takes three months and $50,000 in legal fees to trade a fractional token of a building, the blockchain hasn't actually solved anything.

Programmability changes the math. When you move value into a programmable environment—like the high-speed execution environments we see on modern layer-ones—you are removing the middleman who checks the spreadsheet. The token itself can enforce compliance, distribute dividends, and handle liquidations without a back-office team. This is the 'supercycle' people are talking about, but it’s less about market prices and more about infrastructure efficiency.

The Founder's New Toolkit

If you are building a startup today, you shouldn't just be thinking about tokens as a way to raise capital. You should be thinking about them as a way to automate your entire business model. In the legacy world, equity is a static entry in a cap table. In the programmable world, that equity can be a live stream of revenue, a voting right in a governance protocol, and collateral for a loan simultaneously.

We are seeing this play out in the way new protocols manage liquidity. Instead of waiting for a bank to approve a line of credit, builders are using their own tokenized assets to tap into global liquidity pools. This isn't just for 'crypto' companies. As traditional finance (TradFi) starts to put treasury bills and money market funds on-chain, every founder gains access to a more efficient way to manage their runway.

The End of Disconnected Silos

One of the biggest frustrations in the current financial system is how disconnected everything is. Your bank doesn't talk to your brokerage, which doesn't talk to your real estate agent. They all maintain their own private ledgers and charge you for the privilege of keeping them updated. This is where the skeptics usually chime in and ask why we need a blockchain for this—couldn't we just use a better database?

The answer is no, because a database is controlled by a single entity. The value of the token supercycle is the composability. When assets are tokenized on a public, programmable ledger, they can interact with each other. A tokenized bond can be used as collateral to borrow a stablecoin, which can then be used to fund a payroll contract. All of this happens in seconds, not days. For builders, this means the speed of execution is finally catching up to the speed of thought.

Why This Matters for AI Builders

We talk a lot about the intersection of AI and crypto at STKR, and tokenization is the glue. As AI agents become economic actors, they can't use credit cards or bank accounts effectively—they are too slow and require human intervention. AI agents need programmable value. They need tokens that they can earn, spend, and stake autonomously.

If everything of value becomes a token, then the entire economy becomes machine-readable. This is the ultimate playground for AI. An agent could theoretically rebalance a company's entire treasury across ten different tokenized assets in real-time based on market volatility, without ever needing a human to sign a wire transfer. This is the real 'founder perspective' on where this is going: it’s about building autonomous systems that can survive without the legacy banking rails.

The Skeptic's Corner: Regulatory Reality

I wouldn't be doing my job if I didn't point out the obvious hurdles. The tech is ready, but the legal framework is a mess. Just because you can program a token to do something doesn't mean the SEC or the IRS will let you. The biggest risk for builders right now isn't the code failing; it's the regulator deciding your programmable asset is an unregistered security because it’s too efficient.

We are in a weird middle ground where the infrastructure is light-years ahead of the law. Founders need to be careful not to get too caught up in the 'everything is a token' hype without having a very clear legal strategy. Programmability is a double-edged sword; it makes it easier to build, but it also makes it easier for mistakes to scale at the speed of light.

The Takeaway for Builders

The token supercycle isn't about a bull market or a pump in token prices. It is a fundamental shift in the architecture of value. If you are still thinking about tokens as just a way to trade coins, you are missing the forest for the trees.

  • Focus on utility: Don't just tokenize an asset for the sake of it. Ask how programmability makes the asset more useful than its legacy counterpart.
  • Think about composability: Build products that can interact with the wider ecosystem of tokenized finance.
  • Automate the boring stuff: Use programmable value to reduce your operational overhead. If a smart contract can do it, don't hire a person for it.

The transition is happening slowly, then all at once. The founders who survive this cycle will be the ones who stopped looking at tokens as 'crypto' and started looking at them as the most efficient way to run a business. The era of static, dumb assets is ending. Everything of value is getting an upgrade.


Read the original at CoinDesk →

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